{"id":10998,"date":"2026-02-02T16:19:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T10:19:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/?p=10998"},"modified":"2026-02-02T18:09:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T12:09:34","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b-9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif; color: #333; max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border-left: 8px solid #8b4d80; padding: 30px; border-radius: 0 15px 15px 0; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #8b4d80; margin-top: 0; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 22px; border-bottom: 2px solid #b8860b; padding-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block;\">\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; margin-top: 20px;\">\n            \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0430\u044f\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<br \/>\n            <strong>1938 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/strong> \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 <strong>47 000-\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c<\/strong> \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043f \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.\n        <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #fdf2f8; border: 1px solid #8b4d80; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px;\">\n<h4 style=\"color: #8b4d80; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83c\udf0d \u041a\u0421\u0420\u041e \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044b \u041a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0411.\u0412.<\/strong> \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u04d8\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u042d.\u0412.<\/strong> \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440, \u041e\u04a3\u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fffbeb; border: 1px solid #b8860b; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px;\">\n<h4 style=\"color: #b8860b; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddff \u049a\u0420 \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044b \u041a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"padding-left: 20px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0422.\u0421.<\/strong> \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440, \u049a\u0420 \u049a\u041c \u04d8\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0410.\u0421.<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u049a\u0420 \u049a\u041c \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center; color: #8b4d80; margin-bottom: 25px;\">\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440<\/h3>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 10px; font-size: 13px;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0427\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u0412.<\/strong> (\u0410\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b.\u0410.<\/strong> (1945-1949)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u041a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0432 \u0418.\u041f.<\/strong> (1949-1956)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0416\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0421.\u0416.<\/strong> (1956-1957)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0410.\u0410.<\/strong> (1957-1963)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0410\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041a.\u0410.<\/strong> (1963-1976)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0415\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0446 \u0410.\u041c.<\/strong> (1976-1983)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0415\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u042e.\u0413.<\/strong> (1983-1994)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0420.\u041a.<\/strong> (1994-2004)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0410\u0431\u0434\u044b\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041a.\u0410.<\/strong> (2004-2011)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0416.\u0422.<\/strong> (2012-2023)<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; background: #8b4d80; color: #fff; border-radius: 5px;\"><strong>\u0421\u044b\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0435\u043a\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u041d.<\/strong> (2023 &#8211; \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442)<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8b4d80 0%, #b8860b 100%); color: white; padding: 30px; border-radius: 15px; margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3); padding-bottom: 15px;\">\u04d8\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440:<\/h3>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 40px;\">\n<div>\n<h4 style=\"color: #fffbeb;\">\u2b50 \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440:<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none; padding: 0;\">\n<li>\u2714 \u0416\u0435\u0440\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0456<\/li>\n<li>\u2714 \u0416\u04b1\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440<\/li>\n<li>\u2714 \u0416\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<div>\n<h4 style=\"color: #fffbeb;\">\u2b50 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440:<\/h4>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0430\u044f\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 2px dashed #b8860b; padding: 25px; border-radius: 15px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #8b4d80; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83c\udf93 \u041e\u049b\u0443-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d:<\/p>\n<div style=\"columns: 2; column-gap: 30px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p>\u2022 \u0416\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u04d8\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u04af\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u04d8\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #666; margin-top: 15px; font-style: italic;\">\n            * \u0422\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u049a\u0420 \u049a\u041c \u04d8\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b-\u044d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.\n        <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0430\u044f\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. 1938 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 47 000-\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043f \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b. \ud83c\udf0d \u041a\u0421\u0420\u041e \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044b \u041a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0411.\u0412. \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u04d8\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u042d.\u0412. \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440, \u041e\u04a3\u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b \ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddff \u049a\u0420 \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044b \u041a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b-9\/\">Read More&#8230;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> from \u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[246],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-246"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b - \u049a\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456. \u0425.\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-\u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b-9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:ru]\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b[:kk]\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b[:] - \u049a\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456. \u0425.\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0430\u044f\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. 1938 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 47 000-\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043f \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b. \ud83c\udf0d \u041a\u0421\u0420\u041e \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044b \u041a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0411.\u0412. \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u04d8\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u042d.\u0412. \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440, \u041e\u04a3\u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b \ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddff \u049a\u0420 \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044b \u041a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 [...]Read More... from \u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-\u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b-9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u049a\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456. \u0425.\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-02T10:19:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-02T12:09:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kaznmu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kaznmu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b-9\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b-9\/\",\"name\":\"[:ru]\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b[:kk]\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b[:] - \u049a\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456. \u0425.\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-02T10:19:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-02T12:09:34+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/#\/schema\/person\/14e0ab26c29af58712adb4d62eaa825a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b-9\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"kz-KZ\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b-9\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b-9\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/\",\"name\":\"\u049a\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456. \u0425.\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\",\"description\":\"\u0421.\u0414. \u0410\u0441\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"kz-KZ\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/#\/schema\/person\/14e0ab26c29af58712adb4d62eaa825a\",\"name\":\"kaznmu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"kz-KZ\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/edfdf47f77e57b259bf76b54b03a61c2c3f6d6c55900f66131025533e15d54b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/edfdf47f77e57b259bf76b54b03a61c2c3f6d6c55900f66131025533e15d54b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kaznmu\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/author\/kaznmu\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"[:ru]\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b[:kk]\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b[:] - \u049a\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456. \u0425.\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-\u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b-9\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"[:ru]\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b[:kk]\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b[:] - \u049a\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456. \u0425.\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432","og_description":"\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0430\u044f\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. 1938 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 47 000-\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043f \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b. \ud83c\udf0d \u041a\u0421\u0420\u041e \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044b \u041a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0411.\u0412. \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u04d8\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u042d.\u0412. \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440, \u041e\u04a3\u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b \ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddff \u049a\u0420 \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044b \u041a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 [...]Read More... from \u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b","og_url":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-\u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b-9\/","og_site_name":"\u049a\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456. \u0425.\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432","article_published_time":"2026-02-02T10:19:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-02T12:09:34+00:00","author":"kaznmu","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kaznmu","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b-9\/","url":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b-9\/","name":"[:ru]\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b[:kk]\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b[:] - \u049a\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456. \u0425.\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-02-02T10:19:14+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-02T12:09:34+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/#\/schema\/person\/14e0ab26c29af58712adb4d62eaa825a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b-9\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"kz-KZ","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b-9\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d1%8b-9\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/","name":"\u049a\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456. \u0425.\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432","description":"\u0421.\u0414. \u0410\u0441\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"kz-KZ"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/#\/schema\/person\/14e0ab26c29af58712adb4d62eaa825a","name":"kaznmu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"kz-KZ","@id":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/edfdf47f77e57b259bf76b54b03a61c2c3f6d6c55900f66131025533e15d54b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/edfdf47f77e57b259bf76b54b03a61c2c3f6d6c55900f66131025533e15d54b3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kaznmu"},"url":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/author\/kaznmu\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"kaznmu","author_link":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/author\/kaznmu\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/category\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u04d8\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0430\u044f\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. 1938 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 47 000-\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043f \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b. \ud83c\udf0d \u041a\u0421\u0420\u041e \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044b \u041a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0411.\u0412. \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u04d8\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u042d.\u0412. \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440, \u041e\u04a3\u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b \ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddff \u049a\u0420 \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043b\u044b \u041a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10998"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11044,"href":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10998\/revisions\/11044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/kk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}