{"id":4697,"date":"2016-03-29T15:32:40","date_gmt":"2016-03-29T09:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.kz\/?page_id=4697"},"modified":"2016-05-04T16:22:44","modified_gmt":"2016-05-04T10:22:44","slug":"division-of-hiv-infection-and-infectious-control","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/publichealth.kaznmu.edu.kz\/en\/division-of-hiv-infection-and-infectious-control\/","title":{"rendered":"Division of “HIV Infection and Infectious Control”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Division of “HIV Infection and Infectious Control” <\/strong><\/p>\n

“HIV and AIDS represent global disaster, are one of the most considerable calls to development, progress and stability of our societies and the world in general and demand acceptance of emergency and complex measures of global reaction and the account of the fact that spread of HIV quite often is a consequence and the reason of poverty” (the 65th session of the United Nations General Assembly, 2011).<\/p>\n

\u00a0“\u2026 more than one third of all new cases of infection of HIV falls to the share of young people in age group from 15 to 24 years, and about 3000 young people daily become HIV-positive people”, “\u2026 \u2026 the number of new cases of infection of HIV grows in Eastern Europe and Central Asia” (the 65th session of the United Nations General Assembly, 2011).<\/p>\n

In Kazakhstan, according to the National AIDS Center, the estimated number of HIV infected is over 24 000, the number of the HIV-infected women is increasing. If at the beginning of epidemic the potential mode of transmission prevailed due to injecting drug use. Since 2011 the heterosexual mode of transmission which is hard to control, started to dominate. Besides, HIV can be transmitted as healthcare associated infection.<\/p>\n

For the response to this serious crisis of public health care, medicine in general and purposeful training concerning counteraction of HIV infection in Kazakhstan in January, 2011 in KAZNMU he S. D. Asfendiyarova has organized the course “HIV Infection and Infectious Control” transformed in June, 2012 to the module of the same name as independent structural division. Since March, 2011 also the course at Institute of post degree education functions. Except the questions connected with HIV infection, training is also conducted on a problem of infectious control of the infections connected with delivery of health care.<\/p>\n

Basis of educational process at the “HIV Infection and Infectious Control” module is UNESCO concept about training, as about “process which connects experience of the person (at the level of the certain individual and from an external environment) and various influences for acquisition, enrichments or changes of knowledge, skills, values, the relations, behavior and views of the world”. Need of transformation of the purposes and daily practice of training according to new requirements of the 21st eyelid about need of knowledge of the main subjects and specific subjects of 21 eyelids, possession of technologies, innovative and social skills is thus taken into account.<\/p>\n

Fluency in English allows the module lead to update constantly a training material according to the last achievements of world science and practice on HIV infection and infection control. When carrying out occupations on the module the innovative pedagogical approaches recommended for the best assimilation, storing and application of a training material are used.<\/p>\n

Besides traditional lectures, various innovative forms of education are used: clinical analyses, case studies, role games, discussions in small groups, “brain storming”, seminars, thematic conferences, PowerPoint presentations. According to UNESCO, the most effective method of training in the 21 century is group projects to gain not only knowledge but also social and communication skills. Introduction of this method is planned. Students who are trained on the module of 12 days observe and analyze observance of standard precautionary measures by medical personnel of clinical bases of the module and establishments where they can work.<\/p>\n

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The Division is located at the Almaty City AIDS Center which provides care and treatment for all PLWH who reside in the City and its suburbs. Also PPS of the module is based in the Regional center for prevention and fight about AIDS of Almaty region, City student’s policlinic of Almaty.<\/p>\n

Faculty:<\/p>\n